The Malay Writing System

Modern Malay is written using the 26-letter Latin alphabet. This Malay alphabet also includes the following 10 consonant and vowel letter combinations to represent unique sounds in the language: ai, au, ua, dz, kh, ny, ng, ngg, sy, and ts.¹

The earliest Malay texts are written using an Indian script.² Following the arrival of Islam in Southeast Asia in the 14th Century, Malay began to adopt a modified Arabic script as its writing system (known as Jawi). Three hundred years later, Dutch, British and Portuguese traders began to exert a tremendous influence on Southeast Asia that eventually led to a third transformation of the Malay writing system - converting it this time to the Latin alphabet. By the early 20th Century Jawi had all but been abandoned for the Latin system introduced by the Europeans and the latest transformation of the Malay writing system reached its apex in 1972 when the Malaysian and Indonesian governments implemented a common spelling reform (named the Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan or the "Perfected Spelling" in Indonesia).

Additional resources on the Malay writing system can be found on the Web at.

For additional information on the Malay writing system, you can check out the following resources on the Web at.

http://www.omniglot.com/writing/malay.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu http://www.linguaphone.co.uk/language.cfm?language_id=21

1. "Malay (Bahasa Melayu)" Omniglot: A Guide to Writing Systems

http://www.omniglot.com/writing/malay.htm
[Accessed December 17, 2004]

2. "Malay (Bahasa Melayu)" Omniglot: A Guide to Writing Systems

http://www.omniglot.com/writing/malay.htm
[Accessed December 17, 2004]